The difference between integrated processors and independent processors

Integrated processor: An integrated processor, also known as an integrated CPU or System on Chip (SoC) solution, combines multiple components onto a single chip. These components typically include CPUs, graphics processing units (GPUs), Memory controller, and other system components. In integrated processors, these components are tightly integrated and share the same silicon substrate.

Advantages of integrated processors:

Reducing power consumption: By integrating components onto a single chip, integrated processors typically achieve higher energy efficiency.

Space saving: Integrated processors require less physical space, making them suitable for compact devices such as laptops, tablets, smartphones, and compact computers.

Affordable: Integrating multiple components into one chip can reduce manufacturing and assembly costs.

Disadvantages of integrated processors:

Limited upgrade capability: In most cases, integrated processors cannot be upgraded independently of the entire system. Upgrading a processor usually requires replacing the entire system or motherboard.

Limited customization: The integrated Processor design has specific configurations and functions, which limits the ability to customize the system by mixing and matching different components.

Independent processors: Independent processors, also known as discrete processors, are independent chips specifically designed for CPU processing. They are not integrated with other system components on the same chip.

Advantages of independent processors:

Higher performance potential: Compared to integrated processors, independent processors typically provide higher performance, especially in demanding computing tasks such as high GPU industrial PCs.

Upgrade flexibility: Independent processors can be replaced or upgraded independently of other system components, providing greater flexibility and future oriented capabilities.

Customizability: With independent processors, users can choose specific CPU models, allowing customization based on performance, power consumption, and other requirements.

Disadvantages of independent processors:

Higher power consumption: Due to the need for separate chips for independent processors, they may consume more electricity compared to integrated processors.

Higher cost: Manufacturing separate chips for each component may result in higher costs compared to integrated processors.

Larger physical space: Due to the presence of multiple chips, independent processors occupy more physical space.

In summary, integrated processors combine multiple components onto a single chip, providing advantages such as reduced power consumption, space savings, and cost-effectiveness. On the other hand, independent processors are independent chips specifically designed for CPU processing, providing higher performance potential, upgrade flexibility, and customizability. The choice between integrated processors and independent processors depends on factors such as expected use cases, performance requirements, upgrade flexibility, and budget constraints.